Parenthetical Scene 6.3: We meet the people who have come out of Mystery Babylon and get their new garments for the wedding supper of the Lamb. They are the bride of the Lamb.

19And after these things I heard a great voice of a multitude of many in heaven [r.0], saying, Alleluia [r.1]; Salvation (g), and glory, and honor, and might, unto the Lord our God [r.2] [r.3]:
[r.0]

Re 19:1, Re 19:6

[r.1]
[r.2]

Re 19:1, Hebrews 9:28This "salvation" in 19:1 may be a possible prophetic fulfillment of the "salvation" in Hebrews. In Hebrews 9:28, it says, "So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation." If this moment of "salvation" in 19:1 is connected to the salvation of the "second coming", then the second coming will correspond to events that happen at the start of the tribulation of 7 years. And then in 19:11, after the 7-year tribulation, he can come a third time without problem. There is nothing in scripture preventing many comings of Jesus. If Jesus is to appear the second time specifically to provide salvation, His second coming does not prevent him from coming a third and a fourth time, each for a different reason. Only His second coming needs to be for "salvation".

[r.3]

Re 7:12, Re 18:1-2, Re 18:7, Re 18:10Glory and might are God's not Mystery Babylon's.

(g)

Re 19:1, Re 7:10, Re 12:10The proclamation of “salvation” (σωτηρία, sōtēria) forms a distinct thematic link across Revelation 7:10, 12:10, and 19:1—the only occurrences of this term in the book. In each case, it is declared in a heavenly context: the immense multitude before the throne (7:10), the heavenly voice following the accuser’s casting down (12:10), and the great multitude in heaven (19:1). This shared language and setting suggest a deliberate literary and theological unity, and may indicate that these passages present the same heavenly reality from complementary perspectives, though the text does not explicitly require them to be the same chronological moment.

[art]
2 For true and righteous are his judgments: for he has judged the great whore [r.4], who did corrupt the earth with her fornication, and has avenged the blood of his servants at her hand.
[r.4]

Re 18:8, Re 18:20, Re 19:2

3 And again they said, Alleluia [r.5]. And her smoke ascends unto the ages of the ages [r.6].
[r.5]
[r.6]

Re 17:16, Re 18:8, Re 18:9, Re 18:18, Re 19:3Mystery Babylon is gone forever; her smoke is not the same as that of the lake of fire.

4 And the four and twenty elders [r.7] and the four beasts [r.8] fell down and worshipped God who sat on the throne, saying, Amen; Alleluia [r.9].
[r.9]
5 And a voice came out of the throne [r.10], saying, Praise our God, all you his servants, and all you who fear him [r.11], both small and great [r.12].
[fn]

"A voice came out of the throne," This can only be Jesus or the Father; here, it appears to be Jesus. As we see the command to praise sung in the next verse with "the voice of many waters", it appears that Jesus might be singing in the midst of a multitude of many. Like in Hebrews 2:12 "I will tell of your name to my brothers; In the midst of the congregation, I will sing your praise."

[r.10]

Re 19:5, Re 21:3, Re 22:1, Re 22:3Shared throne of the God and the Lamb.

[r.11]
[r.12]

Re 11:18, Re 19:5Referring to the same group.

6 And I heard as it were the voice of a multitude of many [r.13], and as the voice of many waters [r.14], and as the voice of mighty thunders [r.15], saying, Alleluia [r.16]: for the Lord God Almighty reigns.
[r.13]

Re 19:1, Re 19:6

[r.14]

Re 1:15, Re 14:2, Re 19:6

[r.15]

Re 6:1, Re 14:2, Re 19:6Thunder sound. But here in 19:6 it is plural, not singular, like in 6:1, 14:2.

[r.16]
7 Let us be glad and rejoice [r.17], and give glory to him: for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife has made herself ready.
[fn]

Even if the great multitude is not the church, the church is clearly present here, since she is the wife of the Lamb and would necessarily be in attendance at the wedding.

[r.17]

Re 12:12, Re 18:20, Re 19:7

[art]
[art]
8 And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, bright and clean [r.18]: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints [r.19].
[r.18]

Re 15:6, Re 19:8

Important Note: After John sees the Bride and her appearance at the wedding of the Lamb, he starts to worship the angel.

9 And he said unto me, Write [r.20], Blessed [r.21] are they who are called unto the marriage supper of the Lamb. And he said unto me, These are the true sayings of God.
[fn]

This "her" appears to be the same messenger in 7:1.

10 And I fell at his feet to worship him [r.22]. And he said unto me, See you do it not: I am thy fellowservant, and of thy brethren [r.23] who have the testimony of Jesus [r.24]: worship God: for the testimony of Jesus [r.25] is the spirit of prophecy.
[r.22]

Re 19:10, Re 22:8-9

[r.23]

Linear Scene 1.6: Picking back and smoothly merging the end of the 7-year wedding supper of the Lamb into the supper of the great God. Picking back up at the end of the vials. Thus, we transition from one supper at its completion to the next in very smooth and excellent poetic literature. It is perfect in every way. Further, this bookends the full 7-year tribulation with the final white horse Jesus rides. And, to make it even tighter and more climactic, the two other mentions of "winepress of wrath" all merge here from the end of 14 and 16. This is dense and coherent storytelling.

11 And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse [r.26] (hb); and he that sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he does judge and make war. [r.27]
[fn]

If "I come as a thief" from 16:15 is meant to signal the imminent coming of Jesus as the King of Kings at the winepress, then the moment in 19:11 should not be seen as coming before the 7th vial plague. This also implies that the reaping from 14:15-16 must happen before any vial plagues or after the 7th - as none can be in the temple during the 7 vial plagues based on 15:8. If the reaping in 14:15-16 happens after the 7th vial plague it would be very odd because it would be implied that several messangers enter the temple again for no specific reason other than to immediatly come out; such a entering only to exit does not fit well with the otherwise fluid and precise movments of persons throughout the book of Revelation. It makes more sense to place the reaping of 14:15-16 before any vials are poured out, when many other messengers are exiting at that time too. It also makes more sense to understand that Jesus' reaping from the clouds is for the saints, not for unbelievers. The other sharp sickle messenger in 14:17 would then be considered the one who reaps those in unbelief at that time.

[r.26]

Re 14:10, Re 19:11

[r.27]

Re 16:15, Re 19:11

(hb)

Re 19:11, Re 14:20, Re 19:14The horses in Revelation 19:11-14 seem connected to those in Revelation 14:10.

[art]
12 His eyes were as a flame of fire [r.28], and on his head were many diadems (dd); and he had a name written, that none knew, but he himself [r.29].
[r.28]

Re 1:14, Re 2:18, Re 19:12

[r.29]

Re 2:17, Re 3:12, Re 19:12

(dd)

Re 19:12, Re 12:3, Re 13:1The term διάδημα (diadēma, “royal crown”) appears to signify the possession of ruling authority. Notably, the diadems are first seen upon the fiery red dragon, then upon the sea beast, and finally upon Christ as “King of kings and Lord of lords,” suggesting a progressive transfer or consolidation of authority within the narrative.

13 And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his name is called The Word of God.
14 And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean (hb) [r.30] [r.31] [r.32].
[r.30]

Re 17:14, Re 19:14

[r.32]

Re 14:4, Re 19:14Only places where follow (ἀκολουθέω) the Lamb are used. Note, if these (144,000 in 14:4) are those that follow on white horses (19:14) as this exegesis seems to imply, then the 144,000 are seen with him before the first resurrection. This then seems to place the reaping in the clouds by the Son of Man (14:16) before that first resurrection.

(hb)

Re 19:14, Re 14:20, Re 19:11The horses in Revelation 19:11-14 seem connected to those in Revelation 14:10.

15 And out of his mouth goes a sharp sword [r.33], that with it he should smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of iron [r.34]: and he treads [r.35] the winepress of the fury and wrath of Almighty God (w) [r.36] [r.37].
[r.33]
[r.34]

Re 2:27, Re 12:5, Re 19:15

[r.35]

Re 14:20, Re 19:15

[r.36]

Re 6:16, Re 6:17, Re 11:18, Re 14:10, Re 16:19, Re 19:15The wrath (ὀργή) of the kind Paul speaks about the church not being destined for.

[r.37]

Re 14:10, Re 14:19, Re 15:1, Re 16:1, Re 16:19, Re 19:15The fury of God, sometimes paired with wrath.

(w)

Re 19:15, Re 14:19, Re 14:20, Re 16:19The timing of the "winepress" event is a convergence of the 7th vial plague, the end of Revelation 14, and the start of 19, all at the same point in time, seen from different perspectives.

16 And he has on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, King Of Kings, And Lord Of Lords [r.38].
[r.38]

Re 17:14, Re 19:16

Important Note: This is not the wedding supper of the Lamb.

17 And I saw a messenger standing in the sun [r.39]; and he cried with a great voice, saying to all the fowls that fly [r.40] [r.41] in midheaven [r.42], Come and gather yourselves together unto the supper of the great God;
[r.39]

Re 16:8, Re 19:17Soft connection to angels and the sun. This is only a note of the connection, but I do not think there is a real one here.

[r.40]
[r.41]
[r.42]

Re 8:13, Re 14:6, Re 19:17μεσουράνημα ("midheaven" or "midst of heaven" or "in the sky" or "directly overhead"). This Greek word is used primarily for birds.

[art]
18 That you all may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses, and of them that sit on them, and the flesh of all men, both free and bond, both small and great.
19 And I saw the beast, and the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war against him who sat on the horse, and against his army.
20 And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet who wrought signs [r.43] before him, with which he deceived those who had received the mark [r.44] of the beast, and those who worshipped his image [r.45]. These two were cast alive [r.46] into a lake of fire [r.47] Daniel 7:11 burning with brimstone.
[r.43]

Re 13:13, Re 13:14, Re 16:14, Re 19:20Anytime a sign (σημεῖον) is performed outside of the context of heaven, it is demonic or from the false prophet.

[r.46]

Re 19:20, Re 20:10It is important to understand that Revelation tells us the beast and false prophet are already in the lake of fire at the end of the 1000 years, meaning they have been there for 1000 years when Satan is cast into it. This places the beast and false prophet's entrance into the lake of fire before the first resurrection in Revelation 20:4.

[r.47]
21 And the rest were slain with the sword of him who sat upon the horse, which sword proceeded out of his mouth [r.49]: and all the fowls were filled with their flesh.
[r.49]